People
always think I'm making it up but just two steps from my place
in Italy, there is woman that actually sells seashells by the
seashore. Come to Lecce and peel open the anti-fly beads and
enter her dinky little fish market and you'll find us, bellied
up to her case clutching shopping bags, waiting our turn for
a private session, when for the briefest of moments, the whirlwind
of a woman focuses her colourful gestures and warm laugh on
each of us, one at a time. Her name is Romana and just mentioning
her name around town will get you a warm, 'ah, Romana. E si
e', the same gushy tone that older men use when fondly remembering
their very first automobile.
Today's
busier than usually and I've already been waiting several
minutes, discreetly taking pictures and translating the fish
names in my mind. Leaning over the fish and ice, Romana hands
over change, and then suddenly it's my turn.
'Silvestro!
Tell me something good', she belts out and instantly I feel
that familiar prickly pressure in my cheeks.
'Um.
The sign says that they're alive, are they really', I ask,
pointing at the hand-written cardboard tag laying on top
of three octopi, their bodies piled, as shapeless as dirty
laundry.
'Aaaaaa-Oh!
LOOK ALIVE BOYS!', she yells and whacks one several times,
making a perfect smacking sound that reverberates around
the white-tiled market. The purple piles quiver and seem
to groan, not unlike a row of old geezers finding themselves
abruptly elbowed awake during choir practice. She howls as
if it's the first time she's ever seen it, and as the poor
beast musters one last attempt at an escape, a shrieking
three-year old runs for his mother's legs. 
'Want
one', she asks, cradling that fishmonger paper in her palm
like a landing pad. 'Go to la Signora and give me a second
to make up my mind', I say.
I'm
not queasy about eating animals and I love octopus but I
know myself enough to know that it's going to take a few
days to divorce the purple pile from the voice of Snuffulluppagus
that my mind just assigned him. I wait for the signora and
her fresh sardines, and another signora who wants some baccalà,
but is just too ashamed to buy the already rehydrated kind,
even if at first glance it appears to be the same price (rehydrated
is over fifty-percent water weight). 'Just a tiny piece though',
the signora says, soberly. 'I'm alone now'. Her elegant top
coat and fresh and intensive hairdo project one image, the
single small potato hanging from her hand in a plastic bag,
another.
Often
I come to see Romana late mornings, when the choice has lessened
but the sparse crowds give us more time to talk fish- she's
fascinated that I teach local dishes to locals and foreigners-
I'm fascinated that she has such a singular knowledge for
fish that come from her nearby town of Porto Cesareo, a pretty
fishing village on Puglia's western coast, on the dreamy
blue Ionian. Italians tend not to know Italy as well as other
nationalities tend to know their own countries, they tend
not to move around a lot, nor sight-see their own cities,
so I just assumed her chauvinism was that typical phenomena
that translates as 'everything under the shadow of our bell
tower is the best there is'. (Everywhere in Italy, Italians
will tell you that this particular vegetable or dish is only
found right here, and nowhere else in Italy or on the planet.
Then go someplace where 'it doesn't exist', and you'll find
someone munching on one, telling you that you can't find
it anywhere else in Italy, and that they've never even heard
of it, back at that place you just came from.)
But
as Romana and I talked, over the summer and through autumn
and on into the winter, I started to realize that while I
go to great lengths to think about the origin of the meat,
produce, wine and bread that I consume, I had never really
thought much about fish, other than it was 'local'. I had
never really thought much about the terrior of the Mediterranean
Sea, the most hauntingly beautiful body of water I've ever
seen.
But
the terrior of the sea is complicated, because while everyone
knows about the land's effect on a grape or a lentil, the
location in the sea can affect the taste and chemistry of
it's fruits in much the same way.
Take
mussels. At the school we make that is often called peppata,
a quick stew of mussels, olive oil, parsley, lemon and lots
of black pepper, which produces a rich and steamy broth of
surrendered mussel liquor and virgin oil. It's a simple dish
but surprisingly good, but on occasions, it would end up
extraordinarily salty, to the point that I started silently
instructing the staff to discreetly remove the salt bowl
from our work area, keen on stopping students from adding
more, or in this case, even any at all. Even then, sometimes
the dish would end up embarrassingly salty, to the point
that we'd end up drinking a river of house wine and be singing
camp songs and show tunes long before the whole fish secondi
came off the fire.
'Taranto',
Romana told me giggling when I recounted the event. 'Mussels
from Taranto are raised in the 'small sea' (the city's natural
bay) which is so shallow that it evaporates more than the
rest of the Mediterranean, the water goes up, the salt remains
and there you go.' At that point we had long since resolved
the problem by adding raw potato slices to the pot (to absorb
the salt, and then be tossed) and, of course, by learning
more show tunes. Still, many of the late mornings at her
shop- occasionally interrupted by tiny and ancient signore,
seeking out something that other people in the world would
think of as a horrific and terrifying deep-sea monster- you'll
find just the three us, me, Romana and Alan Davidson, or
least his guide book to the fish of The Mediterranean. Scrawled
in the margins on each warbled page of my copy, the first
names of individual fishermen reveal exactly where Romana
procures each of her offerings. It's decidedly small time.
'Barracudas
come from Gigi, for some reasons he always has more than
anyone else', she says. 'Roberto always has the best sardines.
I buy anything that Piero has to sell. These sea bream here
are farmed, descent and you can't argue with the price. Hell,
this is Fast Food in Porto Cesareo', she says laughing. The
bream lay contorted with rigamortis, a sign that they died
within the last 24 hours.
'This
is what my husband and I eat a couple of nights a week',
she says. 'What about your children', I ask. 'They complain
about all the bones', she says. 'Of course I did too when
my babbo brought home the smaller fish when I was a little
girl. But my kids are still small enough that all my husband
and I need to do is moan a little louder when we eat sea
bream, and sooner or later they will want some.' 'Do you
see a decline in local fish consumption here in the Salento'.
'My
two shops are doing fine, and of course I sell sea urchins
on the seashore in the afternoons, and people line up for
them, 20 for 5 Euro. It's a whorehouse of confusion! I have
to yell, 'People, some of that pink stuff is your fingers,
take it easy folks!', she says and actually snorts when she
laughs, which I just love. I cross the street to the hardware
store and the boys there ask about my camera. 'Ah Romana',
they say. 'Makes you buy fish you can't even eat and makes
you happy to wait in line to do even that. Ah yeah. Romana.
E si e'.
Addendum:
Two days later I made a new friend and she invited me up
to teach me her favourite baccalà recipe. We're having
lunch next week as well.
Signora
One Potato's Baccalà Recipe
1) select a good piece of salt cod from a reputable source 2) cover it
in cold water and place in a covered bowl at the bottom of your refrigerator
3) change the water twice a day for three days 4) remove any bones with
tweezers 5) fry paper thin white onion and parsley in good oil 6) add portioned
baccalà to the pan (about the size of a deck of playing cards) and
heat until warm inside. 7) serve with wilted cima di rape and rosato (local,
pink and very dry wine) 8) if you forget to soak your baccalà, there
is always Romana, who owns a shop, just two steps away.
More
than the sun, either of the seas or even le orecchiette themselves,
the thing closest to the pugliese heart is la cima di rapa,
and this is the man that sells me mine. His name is Silent
Luigi, he and his eight sons grow all their own produce themselves,
and then bring it to market in an ape, a cross between a
motorcycle, a wheelbarrow and that tiny car favoured by circus
clowns. Silent Luigi has occupied this seat from seven a.m.
to noon, for 74 years, and seems to more an institution than
a man. That I rely on him for the most beloved of all pugliese
products, still doesn't change the fact that I've never heard
him once utter a single word. 'He's not really the chatty
type', says Simone. Also next month: A crash course in the
myriad of intricacies of Italian hand gestures: 'Did Silent
Luigi just have a first- knuckle pinkie finger spasm, or
is he just waxing philosophical again?
This
is part two, of Two Steps Away, an ongoing, ten- part series
featuring the vendors and purveyors we know and trust and
frequent at our cooking school here in Lecce, in the sunny
south of Italy. You can find out more about Romana, the town
of Lecce or where you can shop for, cook with and dine on
her fish, by visiting www.awaitingtable.com testo
e fotografie da Silvestro Silvestori, Lecce, Italia, 2005
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Located
in an 18th century aristocratic palace in the historic center
of the South of Italy's prettiest city, The Awaiting Table
offers Day, Weekend and Week-long courses, based on small
classes of hands-on cooking and individual attention. If
you'd like to see a different part of Italy, and see it in
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