Close
your eyes and think about the ideal diet. Go ahead, take a
few seconds. You’ll probably quickly have one of two
images in your head, that of that little food pyramid, where
a pencil-drawing of bread represents grains, then fruits and vegetables,
followed by meat, fat, sugar and oil way up at the tippy-tippy-top.
And second, if you kept them closed long enough, might be the
little slice of heaven in the south of Italy where I live,
in Puglia, the region where folks actually eat like
that everyday, without ever really trying. And normally it’s all
true, every word. It’s just that today is San Martino and everyone
in Italy will be eating like rock stars and vikings, wolfing down stacks
of bloody, red meat, washed down with buckets and boatloads of the new
wine. Listen for it come dinner time tonight and you’ll hear 60 million
Italian livers threatening to pop, producing that same sound as a finger
across an over-inflated balloon.
The
green groceries and fish-mongers knew enough to bring gossip
magazines and betting sheets to work today, a few even took
the day off. The butchers though, they were up early this
morning, joking and hoisting carcasses, steeling their knives
and loading reels of paper numbers for all the jovial customers
now lined up, usually several deep.
As
for me, I talked with each of them, the busy and the not
so busy, (mostly the not so busy), then bought my pork belly
and shoulder and went home to make fresh sausages for San
Martino, just like I do every year. It’s just that
this year- after Mario, the car ride and the forward-tongued
Venuzeluan- it all felt very, very different.
Still
no less vivid today, my first memory of sausage was as little
brown disks, invisibly sizzling and sputtering high above
my head in a shiny cast iron frying skillet, my grandfather,
a railroad conductor, happily whistling, Take The A Train.
He’d fry potatoes right in the rendered fat there left
in the pan and for some reason at the time I thought it the
height of cleverness. The same pan left my grandmother’s
anemic potatoes nearly flavorless, a non-flavor I now recognize
as vegetable oil. But I loved my grandfather’s potatoes,
filled with flavors I know now as black pepper, pig fat and
factory-ground dried sage, the hallmark of breakfast sausage
patties. Just like I now know that his cartoonish, over-gestured,
spatula flips- and his undulating Ellington- were actually
less about his slippery-lipped love of sausage, or even his
low-fi satisfaction of cooking with cast iron. It was, in
fact, a kind of taunting, common among older men. To my worried
grandmother, to his’concerned’ doctor and to
all the serious scientists on his evening news, the people
that told him that at his age he shouldn’t be eating
like that, he whistled and flipped the patties, occasionally
even cracking a few eggs over it all. To an eight year old,
none of it ever seemed like the retaliation of an old man
emasculated by a nagging wife and his own turn-coat heart,
yellowed with fat.
As
it would take me years to understand the dynamics of sausage,
older men, their wives and doctors. I just remember sitting
in a little red wooden chair next to his easy chair, watching
him watch television, enjoying the exotic flavors of sausages
alongside my grandpa.
The
first time I ever actually made sausage myself was in provincial
France, while staying a month in a wooden house with aspiring
priests and nuns, just a morning’s walk outside of
Dijon. It was incredible. On Sunday’s we’d have
a big boiled dinner after mass, the giant pot filled with
turnips and wedges of sweet cabbage, little wiggles of bone
marrow, carrots, celery and the perfect, concentric rounds
of leeks. Someone would pray in pretty, sing-song French,
then remove the enam-eled cauldron top, sending a massive
plume of steam and beefy-goodness up into the blond timbered
rafters. Tuesdays they’d expertly roast chickens, serving
them with succulent thumb-sized carrots in parsley and butter.
But Saturdays, we’d make sausages, drinking Kronenbergs
while listening to vintage rockabilly, everyone laughing
and giggling and pitching in. We’d take turns rinsing
the intestines, frying up chicken livers, grinding the meat,
adding the spices, cranking the handle and
catching the fat speckled flesh coil as it noisily ripped from the nozzle.
For twenty-three days I actually thought of staying on, moving to France
and joining them in their training, I liked it there that much. And I probably
would have too, had it not been that the morning walk into town passed
by a tiny beauty shop, where a thick-hipped black French woman stood behind
her
clients, rolling coils of thinning hair into tinfoil sheets, her meaty
hip cocked in such way that would pretty much render the priesthood a non-starter.
Well
her, and the fact that Monday night was Pasta night and theirs
was overcooked easily by seven minutes, served as a fatty
sludge at the bottom of the pot, an idea that makes me deeply
sad even ten years on. With the bottom of a wooden spoon
in downtown Istanbul, I rammed ground lamb through a blue
plastic funnel with my then girlfriend, a young Turkish student
that had large brown eyes and brown hair, cinnamon fingers,
knees and toes. She slowly fried the sausages in a thin aluminum
pan until the air in entire apartment simmered with the smell
of heady lamb fat, garlic and wild oregano, the exact smells
I had had always expected from the Islamic part of Aegean.
We sipped cloudy glasses of raki, rinsing away the warm gush
of saliva brought on by all the pungent smells. And while
standing naked in front of the stove, drinking from the same
glass and eating with our fingers, we listened as an elderly
man pushed a groaning, obviously-overloaded cart thru the
streets, his tired voice bellowing the practiced cry of a
street salesman, the kind that emanates from deep down in
the diaphragm. What’s he singing, I asked. She slowly
chewed, swallowed, took a long sip, handing back the glass. ‘Watermelons,
watermelons, so fresh and so cool. Watermelons, watermelons,
refresh yourself and your family.’ She took another
bite. ‘The man that sells lemons has a monkey’.
And I’ve had various experiences cranking out sausages
everywhere I go, from southern Spain, where the traditional
Muslim spices mix with the less tradition addition of piggy-parts,
to Switzerland where the veal sausages grill up ghostly white,
eerily resembling the tender, waterlogged skin of a drowning
victim.
There
was the time in Gascony, when I aided a friend’s mother
in making duck ones loaded with cognac and goose liver. We
ate them late night on a chilly balcony after attending a
traveling circus of eight men, two women and a single ‘ring’,
composed used automotive tires. And there was North Carolina,
South Carolina, Tennessee. Mexico. And I’ve recreated
all of them, from time to time, in my various kitchens, all over Italy.
But today, when buying the meat from Giovanni and Sandro, I somehow knew
which kind I’d make, and that they’d very different than last
San Martino’s.
III
‘Have you ever had these before’, Mario asked me, sucking air to
cool the giant bite of sausage between his teeth. ‘I brought 40 kilos of
them in the boot of car, all the way from Catalonia. The ice never-melted. But
you know, Silvestre, in
my opinion…they are the best in the world’. His wife nodded
soberly, as if what he had just said was something that just had to be
accepted, like the cost of raising children or the unpleasantness of the
Franco years. The conversation was during a long lunch last summer, when
fifty of us gathered together in the French countryside for the marriage
of my English-Italian
college buddy, to his red-headed French-Spanish-Venezuelan bride. French.
Spanish. Venezuelan. English. Mexican. French-Lebanese. Cuban-French. Belgian-Spanish.
Over the long weekend, the languages spoken were fluid and never pure,
often starting in one tongue and ending in another, pocked and peppered
with a third: everyone eager to understand, everyone eager to be understood.
It
was rural France at its best: children played in the fields,
filling the shady trees with their disembodied voices. We
played Petanq in the afternoons while families napped on
blankets. At night, with a laptop and a few large speakers,
we converted a
dining room into throbbing dance hall, where the Latin women wiggled in
ways that non-Latin women never learn. And there was my constant meal companion,
a black-haired Venezuelan cousin that spoke each language exactly the same
way, her tongue in that tell-tale, overly-forward-in-her- mouth way, indicative
of mother-tongue Castilians. In my short but significant
thirty-five years, they were the best four days of my life. I even knew
it at the time. Yet that is where my problem started, with Mario, or more
to the point, the look on his face as he forked in a second blistering
bite just after burning himself with the first,
a child-like move that charmed me completely.‘In my opinion, these
are the best in the world’, he said, which really troubled me
because:
a) He’s Spanish, and so were his chorizos, which makes him one of
those provincial-types that believe that everything from his
own little neck of the woods is the best there is. It’s always annoying
when anyone says that what he knows best, also happens to be the best.
It’s like confusing great art with art that you recognize, thinking
them the same.
b) I really liked Mario, envied him his life.c) His chorizos were, in fact,
excellent.
d) The up until he took a bite, squirting bubbling orange oil over his
wife’s blouse, I would have said that chorizos were my favour-ite
sausages too.
e) I realized that that was no longer the case.
f) That as much as I’d like to see myself as an International Man
of Mystery, my preference is also now driven by where I live.
g) I honestly believe that I make the best sausages I’ve ever had,
which, H) puts me in exactly the same boat as Mario, like it or not.
IV
All of this had flashed through my brain in the time it took for some nice
guy to take a few bites of his hand-made sausages, yet oddly, it was the
first time in my life I ever really felt homesick for the foods of Puglia… while
eating chorizos with a raven-haired Venezuelan in France. Had it been during
a bad experience, I would have understood completely. My ride back to Lecce
was with Sergio from Sicily, another college buddy from ten years back.
His girlfriend had just broken up with him with a cell phone call, just
as we climbed into his car for the twenty-three hours back to Lecce. Slouching
in his bucket seat, we rode in perfect silence, all the way home. Low to
the ground and passing through the rolling, French countryside, I started
to think about my French Priests and nuns, their rockabilly days and how
they smiled, yet resisted my suggestions to spice things up, to add what
I had in Umbria, Calabria or Tennessee. Eating and making sausage with
them somehow seemed to be about the opposite of individuality, not making
your own to produce a superior product, but a similar one. They weren’t
opting out; they were tapping
in, making them exactly the same way as their neighbors in the next house
did,the same way as the folks at the bottom of the hill. As the car hummed,
traveling underground for the half hour it takes to pass under the Swiss-Italian
mountain, I thought about the
beautiful Turkish woman, and how of all things, she always ordered simple,
grilled sausage during each of her Italian visits, insisting that all of
Italy smelled just like one giant sizzling frying pan of pancetta, and
how exotic that that was for her.
Sergio’s
car banked steep curves between black, craggy mountains,
those where teutonic Italians eat butter, seeing fit to end
their words with clunky consenents. As we passed through
flat, effluent and sleeping Emilia, down through haunted
and rolling Umbria, on into drowsy Abruzzo, my silent Italian
peninsula throbbed by on the other side of my window. An
orange sun rose in Molise, and as we drove into the morning
hustle in Puglia, I thought about it all, Mario, Meat, me
and my way of eating. As we entered Lecce, I asked Sergio
to drop me at the public market and I entered just as Sandro
was laughing, switching on the lights in their meat case
in the otherwise silent market. I guess the sausages I made
that morning were breakfast sausages, because that’s
when I ate them, grilled over a morning fire in my backyard,
alone, at eight a.m. It doesn’t really bother me that
I’ll never know how Mario’s sausages taste to
Mario’s mouth, but I think I can guess. As for mine,
I could tell you what they tasted like, but if you make your
own, well, then you already know.
The
Awaiting Table Update.
We
knew even before we opened that we were onto something
special. To those that visited this year, those that have
turned out to be bigger fans than we ever expected, we
offer our thanks. We knew we were thinking about a new
way of seeing Italy, and a part of Italy little known,
and that the beginning would be rough-going, if only because
opening any business requires so much work that you wonder,
like child-birth, how on earth anyone ever contemplates
doing it a second time. Still though, it was a great year,
by any standards. We’re going to take the holidays
off and then open again in March of 2005, when the new
brick deck of our dinning area in our walled city garden
will be open at last. In April we have Clifford Wright
coming for a few weeks, which for many of us, will be a
lot like kicking a ball around the park with Roberto Baggio.
You probably have a copy of his Mediterranean Feast in
your library, or if not, should. We’ve also included
weekend courses for everyone, but perhaps particularly
for all our English, Welsh, Scottish and Irish guests,
those that have been taking advantage of the unbelievably
cheap new air fares, from London to Brindisi. We’ve
included more day courses as well, especially in the warmer
months, when the nearby deep blue seas seem to whisper
your name. (Sunrises over one on one coast, sets over the
other on the other) We’ve also extended the season
out, ending next year- you guessed it- with San Martino
and the festival of the meat. In short, there is something
for everyone that loves food, especially those that are
interested in the Italy that resides outside of Tuscany,
which is still a beautiful place, even if it’s among
the most crowded tourist attractions on earth.
If
you came in 2004, thank you so much. We had a great year.
If you’re slated to visit in 2005, we’re looking
forward to cooking and eating with you. And not just sausages
and red meat and the new wine, unless of course you’re
here for San Martino, when it will be your liver making all
the noise.
Making Sausage at home.
Aside from baking, written recipes don’t help much, so I’m
reluctant to give one as it’d mean very little anyway. Still, a working
strategy could be helpful, and here is one that is all but universal. You’ll
probably never make sausages in small batches, so let’s use a kilo,
or two pounds as our starting point. And aside from the occasional lamb
version, sausage means pig and pig fat, as you really shouldn’t try
to ‘lighten’ sausage with turkey or any other leaner meat.
It’s best to just eat the good stuff, just less frequently (in general,
a really good culinary philosophy). Salt should run somewhere between ten
and fifteen grams per kilo, depending on who you ask (Even Sandro and Giovanni
disagree: I use twelve). Cookbooks will tell you that casings should be
soaked over night but I’ve found little difference between overnight
and ‘the time it takes to thaw’ (I use salted casings but keep
them in the freezer, already separated out into batches for two-kilo’s
worth). The cut of meat should be a cheap but flavorful one, which for
many means several cuts ground together: many use ground shoulder (the
more a muscle works, the stronger the flavor, the less tender or fatty)
mixed with pure fat. Fat should run between thirty to fifty percent, much
of which falls away when grilling. With Italian, Spanish or French pigs,
I’ve had great results using straight belly meat, which, eyeballing
it, works out to be, say, thirty percent fat anyway. Many add a small glass
of water as well. I don’t, and you’ll see why. The last few
ingredients are the most important, and here is the other reason I’ve
opted out for giving a recipe. As a rule, the last ingredients should reflect
where you are (as opposed to ‘who’ you are). Here in Lecce
I use a locally-distilled form of Anisette, fresh mint from the garden
and a good dose of chili flakes. The anisette is sweet, alcoholicky and
fennel-scented, which works out perfectly (the inspiration came as a college
student in Umbria, where entire
pigs are stuffed with fennel bulbs before roasting. In reality, fennel
seeds are used all over the Mediterranean, so it’s far from an invention).
Mint and chili are great foils for one another and I couldn’t be
happier with the combination (and our students rave). Hard alcohol is an
excellent addition to sausage, and although I’ve used both sour mash
and rye in the American south, marc and calvados in France and pear brandy
in Alto-Adige, I don’t see a reason why UK readers couldn’t
use Scotch whisky. I’d be shocked if it weren’t both traditional
and still common. (UK subscribers drop a line). Making sausages really
becomes much more interesting when you start to think of them as little
meaty Global Positioning Systems, reminding you where on the earth you
are, exactly, and how and why that place is special.
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of the South of Italy's prettiest city, The Awaiting Table
offers Day, Weekend and Week-long courses, based on small
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